| Historical Highlights |
| The civil service system in the Philippines was formally established
under Public Law No. 5 ("An Act for the Establishment and Maintenance of Our
Efficient and Honest Civil Service in the Philippine Island") in 1900 by the Second
Philippine Commission. A Civil Service Board was created composed of a Chairman, a
Secretary and a Chief Examiner. The Board administered civil service examinations and set
standards for appointment in government service. It was reorganized into a Bureau in 1905. |
| The 1935 Philippine Constitution firmly established the merit system as
the basis for employment in government. The following years also witnessed the expansion
of the Bureau’s jurisdiction to include the three branches of government: the
national government, local government and government corporations. |
| In 1959, Republic Act 2260, otherwise known as the Civil Service Law,
was enacted. This was the first integral law on the Philippine bureaucracy, superseding
the scattered administrative orders relative to government personnel administration issued
since 1900. This Act converted the Bureau of Civil Service into the Civil Service
Commission with department status. |
| In 1975, Presidential Decree No. 807 (The Civil Service Decree of the
Philippines) redefined the role of the Commission as the central personnel agency of
government. Its present mandate is derived from Article IX-B of the 1987 Constitution
which was given effect through Book V of Executive Order No. 292 (The 1987 Administrative
Code). The Code essentially reiterates existing principles and policies in the
administration of the bureaucracy and recognizes, for the first time, the right of
government employees to self-organization and collective negotiations under the framework
of the 1987 Constitution. |
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